Have you noticed dark spots or pigmentation on your gums? While this may be completely harmless for some, in other cases it could indicate a deeper oral health issue. At Promise Dental Center, recognized as the best dental center in Qatar, we help patients understand what's normal, what needs treatment, and how to maintain healthy gums.
What Causes Dark Gums or Spots?
There are several possible causes of dark gums or discoloration. Some are completely natural, while others may require professional care:
1. Natural Gum Pigmentation
People with darker skin tones often have more melanin, which can cause the gums to appear brown or black instead of pink. This is completely normal and not a cause for concern.
2. Smoking
Tobacco use can lead to a condition known as smoker’s melanosis, where the gums darken due to melanin overproduction in response to smoke exposure.
3. Medication Side Effects
Some medications, especially those used for treating malaria or seizures, can lead to dark spots or pigmentation on the gums.
4. Infections or Inflammation
Gum infections, trauma, or chronic inflammation (such as gingivitis or periodontitis) may cause dark areas or sores on the gums.
5. Oral Cancer or Precancerous Lesions
In rare cases, dark or irregular patches on the gums may indicate oral cancer or a precancerous condition. Early diagnosis is critical, and regular screenings are the key to prevention.
When Should You See a Dentist?
You should book an appointment at the best dental center in Qatar if:
The spots are new or growing
They appear suddenly or are irregular in shape
You experience bleeding, pain, or swelling
The discoloration is accompanied by bad breath or loose teeth